In the travelling over the past fifteen years or so, I reckon I have visited several dozen memorials to Hitler’s destruction of the Jews. I have been to Yad Vashem, the Holocaust museum in Jerusalem; to the Polish museums and memorials commemorating Auschwitz, Treblinka, and the Warsaw ghetto; to uncounted monuments and plaques, wrecked synagogues and wrecked Jewish cemeteries in other parts of Eastern Europe, Germany and the former Soviet Union, all testifying to the terrifying absence of a nation which once was a major part of European culture. Continue reading “The battle for the Holocaust legacy”
Spurning Bush
As I write this, thousands of ardent young people are boarding trains and buses, heading towards Spain, towards Sweden, towards just about every place that President George W. Bush might possibly appear in public on his first state visit to Europe. Continue reading “Spurning Bush”
Inside the Gulag
What we know now that we didn't know ten years ago.
- Sistema Ispravitelno-Trudovikh Lagerei v SSSR, 1923-1960: Spravochnik
(The System of Labor Camps in the USSR, 1923-1960: A Guide) edited by N.G. Okhotin, by A.B. Roginsky Moscow: Zvenya, 598 pp. - Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System
by Galina Mikhailovna Ivanova M.E. Sharpe, 208 pp., $24.95 (paper) - Gulag v Komi Krai (The Gulag in the Komi Region)
by N.A. Morozov - Siktivar: Siktivkarskii Universitet, 181 pp. Gulag v Karelii (The Gulag in Karelia)
edited by Vasily Makurov - Petrozavodsk: Karelskii Nauchni Tsentr RAN,
225 pp. Vyatlag by Viktor Berdinskikh - Kirov: Kirovskaya Oblastnaya Tipografia,
318 pp. Polyansky ITL (Corrective Labor Camp) Zheleznogorska by S.P. Kuchin - Zheleznogorsk (Krasnoyarsk-26):
Museino-Vystavochny Tsentr, 256 pp. - Till My Tale Is Told: Women's Memoirs of the Gulag
edited by Vilensky Simeon Indiana University Press, 364 pp., $35.00
To some Russians, the memory of a first encounter with Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s Gulag Archipelago is as much a physical memory–the blurry, mimeographed text, the dog-eared paper, the dim glow of the lamp switched on late at night–as it is one of reading the revelatory text itself. Continue reading “Inside the Gulag”
Secret agent man
Over the past few days and weeks, much has been made of the “mystery” of Vladimir Putin, the man who now runs Russia. Yet in some ways, we know far more about him than we ever knew about the very private Boris Yeltsin. Continue reading “Secret agent man”
Ethnic Cleansing, Russian Style
The Chechen wars of the 1990s were not the first time Moscow targeted the Chechens. First there were ‘sneaky Orientals’. Then there were “miserly Jews”. Now, thanks to the power of the international media to transmit ideas across borders, another ethnic stereotype has entered the English language. Continue reading “Ethnic Cleansing, Russian Style”
Dead Souls: Tallying the Victims of Communism
- The Black Book of Communism,
Edited by Stephane Courtois et al, trans. Mark Kramer and Jonathan Murphy,
Harvard University Press, 1120pp.
Its pages were yellowed, its cheap binding broken, its typeface uneven: there was nothing imposing about the copy of Un Bagne en Russie Rouge – `A Prison in Red Russia’ – which someone once handed me as a curiosity. Nevetheless, the book, published in Paris in 1927, was one of the first to describe the Soviet Union’s earliest political prisons, located on the Solovetsky Islands in the White Sea. Continue reading “Dead Souls: Tallying the Victims of Communism”
Blinded By What We Saw At the Wall
On the anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
In my mind, I have two distinct images of the fall of the Berlin Wall. One is the televised event that is ingrained in public memory: champagne corks popping, people dancing and cheering, politicians making weepy speeches.
Playing at Survival in Warsaw
An interview with Wladyslaw Szpilman, musician, writer, and survivor.
He lives in a neat, narrow house with a small, well-kept garden. Inside his sitting room there are shelves of old books, a Biedermeier secretaire, a polished parquet floor. Black and white photographs of old friends stand in rows on the piano; prints and framed mementoes hang from the white walls. At first glance, everything about Wladyslaw Szpilman speaks of a certain kind of Central European comfort, of a pleasantly uneventful, bourgeois life. Continue reading “Playing at Survival in Warsaw”
Econophobia: Turns out Eastern Europe is still afraid of capitalism
- Warsaw
At private dinners or public meetings throughout post-communist Europe, when talk turns to the crucial issue of economic policy, the debate is seldom about how much should be changed but about how much should be left the same. Continue reading “Econophobia: Turns out Eastern Europe is still afraid of capitalism”
I Was Booked on Flight 103
A meditation on Lockerbie, accidents, and fear of flying.
I cannot remember a time when I did not fly on airplanes, and for years and years, I flew without anxiety. Later, after the Lockerbie crash, when I developed serious fear of flying not the odd tremor during turbulence, but the real thing – this previous experience with airplanes helped me to keep it concealed. Continue reading “I Was Booked on Flight 103”